Choose a criminal case that has been covered by the media Research Paper

Iranian revolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Iranian upheaval - Research Paper Example As business came up, the ways of life began to increase and the passing rates started to diminish because of upgrades made in the nearby hospitals.Pahlevi Shah presented westernization program in the nation and this somewhat help in the monetary advancement of the nation as far as exchange improvement.1 In the year 1941, the Germans needed to hold onto the oil fields of Iran as they exploited the country’s poor advancements as far as the economy which made the nation feeble and couldn't shield itself from outside dangers. In any case, the Soviet Union and Britain united to shield the oil fields of Iran from German seizure Shah relinquished in view of his Allied nearness and amicability to Alexi’s powers. Muhammad Reza Shah, the child of Pahlevi Shah assumed control over the seat and received the approach of professional Allied. The Iranian government in the year 1945 mentioned for the withdrawal of involving troops since it came to word that the Soviet Union powers were somehow or another empowering dissident developments in a portion of the Northern regions of Iran and in 1946, the soldiers were pulled back from the nation. The control of the oil business was the fundamental motivation behind why clashes emerged in Iran in the year 1950. The riches that was being prod uced from the oil exchange was so immense and this prompted a significant political emergency in the nation since conspicuous individuals in the nation began battling for control of the oil industry.2 In 1951, Muhammad Mossadegh was designated executive and his relationship with Shah was not empowering. They continued battling one another and in the 1953, Shah excused the head administrator. Mossadegh opposed yielding and this constrained Shah to escape to Rome. Uproars were experienced for three continuous days and finally Royalist won back Teheran control and this made Shah to return and Mossadegh to be imprisoned. All through the

Five Benefits to Using Computational Technology Essay Topics

Five Benefits to Using Computational Technology Essay TopicsComputational technology is one of the most in-demand subject areas today, but why is it so widely used in academic and non-academic contexts? As one who has written and edited more than one hundred computational technology essays over the last three years, I believe that there are at least five main reasons. Let's discuss them in turn.Computational technology covers many areas of the knowledge industry, as well as the information and knowledge dissemination industry. It encompasses a wide range of technical areas such as mobile computing, wireless networking, cellular telephony, the Internet, hardware and software, software design, and software development. It is also used in many non-technical industries such as finance, law, healthcare, government, business, marketing, education, and the military. The breadth of the technology area includes many technologies that have grown out of other technology areas.Because the topic is complex and often difficult language, the essay must be written using a specific, proven methodology. There are no shortcuts in writing a good computational technology essay topic, which makes it difficult for many writers to be successful. Students should not look for easy workarounds but instead should write their essays with specific techniques to ensure their success.Many software programs are designed to allow the author to make changes to their computational technology essay topics without the student knowing about them. Many authors who use these techniques intentionally hide their modifications. The dishonest ones do this in order to get by with a paper that is shorter than its true size, and they also do it in order to get the student to buy a program that they feel, but are not qualified to review. With any type of scholarship, the question of legitimacy must be thoroughly investigated before you even think about awarding a scholarship to the student.The changes to a pr ogram often occur after a review has been completed. This process is required by academic committees in order to ensure that a product meets the standards that are required of it. It is also designed to avoid confusion and to protect the integrity of the program.A large percentage of computational technology software products and services are not reviewed for effectiveness by a legitimate review board or association. Many do not require all of the basic procedures that are needed to be met in order to qualify the software, and the procedures are only partially met. There are some universities that provide this support, and there are also thousands of individuals online willing to provide assistance for those students who are unable to find people or places to send their programs to.The National Academy of Engineering sets a set of standards for computing software for use in computational technology essay topics. However, these standards are not universally applied across the board. Software is developed and distributed without any consideration of these requirements, which can lead to problems down the road. While there are millions of dollars in scholarship awards available to students from all universities, you can also create a large library of information for your own use.There are many benefits to using the guidelines for computing technology essay topics for any course, regardless of your intended audience. This material will help increase your chances of success with your own essays, and this benefit is priceless.

The United States Is A Divided Society - 2038 Words

The United States is a divided society. We like to categorize ourselves according to political affiliation, race, and religion. We are members of the middle, low-income, or wealthy classes. We choose what seats to sit in during a football game according to the team we are rooting for. It is oddly comforting to know that you belong. All too often, however, transgender youth are denied that sense of ubelonging because they defy society’s categories of male and female. The gender binary divides society into two separate, unequivocal categories that marginalizes transgender youth and directly impacts their emotional health and well-being. Society’s collective response of demeaning, shaming, and violence further increases the divide.†¦show more content†¦Social norms in the United States reflect a gender binary, hence there are cultural expectations for women and a different set for men. Nurturing, aggressive, reckless, polite, flirtatious, strong, independent coul d describe either a male or a female, but we subconsciously associate these traits as either feminine or masculine because our culture has reinforced that notion. The gender based expectations are taught and the sometimes subtle, often overt lessons begin at a very young age. It starts with the color of the blanket a baby is wrapped up in, the toys bought for them to play with, and extends to the pretend play they engage in. So from the earliest ages of social awareness, society reinforces the ideals of masculine and feminine throughout life. Consequently, it is perfectly acceptable for a girl to put on a purple tutu and twirl about granting wishes to her stuffed animals, while it would be discouraged for a boy. He should be outside in the sandbox setting up his toy soldiers in a mock battle. In spite of the entrenched idea of gender, some mothers and fathers aspire to a more gender-neutral parenting style, that doesn’t restrict their child to specific societal ideals. Howeve r, the pressure to conform to the gender binary is ever-present and difficult to deconstruct. The boy that cries when he gets hit by a baseball is called a â€Å"sissy† and told to â€Å"man up† by his coach. The girl who tells her high school counselor, she wants to take auto

Clash of Cultures - 778 Words

Clash of Cultures: Pilgrims and Native Americans in Massachusetts Karina Yanez HIS/110 October 23, 2013 Sarah Farenick Pilgrims and Native Americans in Massachusetts \In September of 1620 some 100 people ,mostly seeking religious freedom from the church of England set sail seeking the colony of Virginia. They traveled over on a ship known as the Mayflower where they were blown off their course. After a long voyage of 65 days, the refugees landed in cape- cod, present day Massachusetts. The settlers mostly lived on the Mayflower, while they built their new living quarters. A scouting party was later sent out and the new settlers landed in Plymouth Harbor that December. These settlers began to establish the first pure†¦show more content†¦Over 5,000 in habitants of New England were left dead and a third of them were natives. Many woman and men decided to follow the Pilgrims voyage to the new world due to the policies of religious belief by the King. Kind James1 and his successor eventually forced more and more people to follow behind the pilgrims in hopes of finding their religious haven. Another 1,000 puritan refugees under the guidance of John Winthrop came to establish todays Boston in Massachusetts. Between the time period of 1630 and 1640 another 25,000 refugees would follow to come to their religious safe haven. Eventually the pilgrims of Plymouth failed to achieve lasting economic success. Fighting the king Phillips war was rather costly and damaged the already struggling economy of Plymouth. In 1692, King James II appointed a governor to rule over New England and Plymouth was merged into a larger entity of Massachusetts (The Pilgrims, 1996-3013). References The Pilgrims. (1996-3013). Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/pilgrims EBOOK COLLECTION: Schultz, K. M. (2012). HIST2, Volume 1 (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, CengageShow MoreRelatedClash of Cultures1027 Words   |  5 PagesClash of Cultures Anthony Reyes, History/110 August 21, 2013 Clash of Cultures Native Americans and Colonist had sophisticated differences with so many factors, adding West Africans to the new world would contribute to even more catastrophic events to the three cultural groups during the changeover, the a chronologic and historical event leads to what is known today as the â€Å"Clash of Cultures.† Native Americans and Colonist at Jamestown Jamestown, sits in the fort of Virginia whereRead MoreCulture Clash976 Words   |  4 PagesCulture Clash Kristin Thompson North Carolina Central University FCSC 3320 Professor   Delicia Stewart-Muhammad   2/29/12 My friends and I decided to spend a day in New York City and after arriving by train we head for a restaurant that was recommended by a friend. Upon approaching the restaurant, I notice that there is a baby carriage containing an infant parked on the sidewalk in front of the restaurant. It appears that the infant is unattended. And upon entering the restaurantRead MoreCulture Clash Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesJaclyn Dignan Culture Clash Paper 2/1/07 The one thing that humans have a hard time understanding is that animals do not think like humans at all. Their mentality is living off of food, shelter, and sex. Culture Clash really helped me realize just how confusing an animals behavior really is. Its not impossible to get to an animals level of behavior using Pavlovs operant and classical conditioning, which is fascinating. A few of the more confusing things that I have come across are how to actuallyRead MoreQuestions On The Clash Of Cultures1720 Words   |  7 PagesMary Marrone Professor Chavez SOWK 536 10 September 2015 The Clash of Cultures The importance for social workers to understand communities from a professional perspective is to help eliminate any potential bias and emotional and/or physical attachment to the studied community. At the same time, the social worker views the studied community through the lens of residents living within that community without clouded judgment and fulfillment of personal agenda. This understanding helps the communityRead MoreCulture Clash Of The Boardroom Essay2606 Words   |  11 PagesCulture Clash in the Boardroom In any organization and at any level, decision making is a very critical component that can either lead to growth or the collapse of any companies in the world. Decision making comes with ethical aspects where they differ from company to the other. Ethical conflicts are widespread to foreign companies and businesses operating in China and failure to identify these conflicts, represents denial or obfuscation. In most of the cases, the best approach to deal with suchRead MoreCulture Clash Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesItalian culture has a rich history that includes art, classic architecture, music, popular traditions and customs. Many people who visit Italy are somewhat surprised by the diversity of the dialects, cuisines, architecture, and craftsmanship. My father, Giuseppe, now deceased, was born in Sannicandro, province of Bari, Italy (Region: Puglia, - southern agricultural area near the Adriatic coast). My mother is of Italian descent and both her parents were born in Italy. I have always been proudRead MoreThe Clash Of Cultures : Educating Rita1564 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does Russell use comedy to explore the clash of cultures in Educating Rita? Willy Russell uses comedy to explore the clash of cultures in his play Educating Rita to a certain extent. The two main characters in the play, Rita and Frank are an example of juxtaposition, they come from two different classes; therefore they come from different backgrounds and different cultures, Franks is of middle class, while Rita is working. This causes great significance in the play, even though it’sRead MoreCulture Clash: Opportunity or Conflict?1089 Words   |  5 PagesCulture clash: Opportunity or conflict? By - Judah L. Ronch, PhD We talk a lot about culture change, but what is it about the culture that needs to be changed, and which culture are we talking about? In all community care settings, there are actually a few cultures that come together and, sometimes, collide. 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The restroom One of the cultural challenges that company is facingRead MoreOrientalism, Imperialism, And Culture Clash Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagestraditional western culture and many other cultures such as the Asian and Middle Eastern cultures show the divided clash between them that western culture has pushed from Oriental notions of other cultures and Imperial power on them believing that the views and culture of Western life are better for other people more than their own culture and way of living to establish power. These systems of power that still divide men and women create the idea that a person is either of American/Western culture or of the

Interpersonal Communication Skills Individual and Organization

Question: Discuss about theInterpersonal Communication Skillsfor Individual and Organization. Answer: Introduction Globally, the skill of communication is one that is inarguably vital for each individual and organization depending on the mode of interaction, there may be also level of social reliance to the world, where interactions between individuals is required for the achievement of anything. Certain sub-skills in pertinence with communication are essential in any firms workplace discipline or field (Wright, 2007). Specifically, under the discipline of law the extensive application of the three interpersonal communication skills of listening, providing feedback and questioning tends to be necessary for effective and successful functionality within workplace (Beebe et al, 2012). Hence, there exist a critical ingredient within law which is related to workplace that is honesty, dialogue and interaction. Therefore, without the participation of these three specific interpersonal communication skills, it means that the goal cant be achieved via communication channel. Thus, it would be appropriate i f we could provide deeper insights on this. Listening Communication requires listening reliability and is appropriate to research facility settings, which is the reason understanding its significance has pertinence to specialists and their partners. Listening requires the think elucidation of both audial and visual jolts to pick up an elucidation of a thought conveyed from an outer source (Sommers, 2008). By paying belief to interchange perspectives and esteeming the info; a full picture can be set up and they will feel more regarded in kind (Koprowska, 2008). Furthermore, listening requires more than just assembling realities, however getting on feelings which can manage the significance of a message. Associations along these lines oblige specialists to tune in to patients and experts so they can direct them in determination and administration (Wright, 2007). Cognizant tuning in empowers investigation of conditions and makes educated judgments while rehearsing enough persistence to conceivably resolve matters by simply airing them. Per manently, this ability gives a chance to permit other individuals to add to the work being done in both a formal and casual way. Feedback Feedback tends to be a key segment of interpersonal communication and adds to better cooperative results, which can be comprehended by breaking down what criticism involves, why it is a vital procedure and how to use input viably. In another setting feedback tends to be depicted as a communication procedure between individuals towards a result (Arnold Boggs, 2011). This rhythmic movement model would be the normal seeing, however how much it is done can be vague. Sustaining back to the communicator that the message was comprehended, conceded to and requires no further elucidation is similarly as vital as showing a misconception or a need to verbalize the message advance (Pavord Donnelly, 2015). Correspondence is a procedure and doesn't go in just a single bearing. So also input gets to be distinctly both irreversible and consistent, crossing diverse levels of correspondence (Bach Grant, 2009). Furthermore, the gadget by which the communication is transferred both has importance to the input messages' deliberate and inadvertent outcomes, for instance a physical motion or an absence of verbal reaction in a discussion (Arnold Boggs, 2011). Feedback remains a basic part of the verbal, nonverbal what's more, composed communication process; appreciating its esteem prompts to working environment attachment and viability. Questioning Questioning tends to be indispensable for investigation and perception for all gatherings included, on the grounds that it highlights what is comprehended and extends meaning. Questioning can be an intense delicate aptitude to pick up knowledge into what is implied and communicates something specific of its own to the recipient, while keeping on improving the discourse (Sommers, 2008). For the most part making inquiries is fulfilling and not really contentious. In any case it is comprehended, that human instinct includes searching out constrained heterogeneous gathering showdowns when roused by the prospect of a test, which prompts to an improved competency (Ellis, 2002). This adds to the commencement, that inquiring questions puts the examiner in control of the discussion and is a significant transaction strategy (Shadle Meyer, 2010). Digressively addressing can be utilized to show to the beneficiary that they are being tuned in to and permit the chance to air contrasts of assessme nt (Ellis, 2002). At last addressing is an instrument used to incredible impact to reach inferences and dive further into a subject. Benefits of Interpersonal Communication Skills Listening As a wedding organizer, having the capacity to exhibit successful listening is exceptionally a huge prerequisite. Customers' needs are continually changing, all needing distinctive administrations and items, subsequently it is vital for a wedding organizer to tune in adequately to what they want (Geldard, 2012). By doing this they will pick up an unmistakable upper hand and numerous different advantages all through the association (Geldard, 2012). By listening viably you are permitting the customer to contribute thoughts, comprehend issues, make judgments, feel acknowledged and by and large, enhance customer fulfillment (Koprowska, 2008) Another advantage is that is it offers the wedding organizer chances to tune in to all convictions and certainties, displayed by the customer before making proposals (Mcintosh et al, 2007). Feedback Feedback tends to be an exceptionally helpful instrument for wedding organizers, as it is utilized to enhance administrations for both present and future customers. By tuning in to feedback, as a wedding organizers will be ready to expand customer certainty, notoriety and believability of the association (Wright, 2007). Customer certainty will enhance when they see the wedding organizer take in the criticism, survey it against the strategies and making conformities where conceivable. This will enhance the associations notoriety through verbal exchange and positive input will give believability. The wedding organizer necessities to ensure they accept each open door to get both formal and casual criticism. Questioning The application of questioning skill as a wedding planner and the pertained benefits received shows that, questioning tends to allow wedding planners to receive confirmation and offers adequate chance for them to reflect on what the client needs. Questioning also serves as a critical tool which is used in negotiations thus promoting collaboration, mutual understanding and conflict resolution which are likely to evolve in the business. Hence, questioning is a significant tool when it comes to a wedding planner for its ability to deal with rising issues about the planning process. Conclusion In summary, the paper has provided in-depth analysis of the three interpersonal communication skills which are listening, feedback and questioning. There are also insights of how they can be effectively incorporated and effectively utilized by me in future as a wedding planner and the benefits associated with having such skills. These skills based on the discussion are crucial in that it increases levels of customer satisfaction, high overall performance and ability to attain competitive advantage. Thus, failure to incorporate this skills effectively, for instance in my case as a wedding planner it could be hard to interpret what the client wants which could make them change their minds in regards to my products or services. Additionally, without such skills it becomes hard to satisfy customers wants which is a crucial part in any business. References Shadle, C. C., Meyer, J. L. (2010).Communication case studies: building interpersonal skills in the veterinary practice. Lakewood, Colo, AAHA Press. Pavord, E., Donnelly, E. (2015).Communication and interpersonal skills. Beebe, S. A., Beebe, S. J., Redmond, M. V., Devito, J. A., Goldwasser, I., Geldard, D., Geldard, K. (2012).Interpersonal skills 1008PSY. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W., Pearson Australia. Bach, S., Grant, A. (2009).Communication and Interpersonal Skills for Nurses. Exeter, Learning Matters Ltd. Sommers, M. A. (2008).Great interpersonal skills. New York, Rosen Pub. Ellis, R. (2002).Communication skills: stepladders to success for the professional. Bristol, UK, Intellect. Koprowska, J. (2008).Communication and interpersonal skills in social work. Exeter, Learning Matters. Mcintosh, P., Luecke, R., Davis, J. H. (2008).Interpersonal communication skills in the workplace. [New York], American Management Association. Arnold, E., Boggs, K. U. (2011).Interpersonal relationships: professional communication skills for nurses. St. Louis, Mo, Elsevier/Saunders. Wright, B. (2007).Interpersonal skills. Keswick [England], M K Update.

Taunts Essays - Combat Sports, Video Games, Boxing, ClayFighter 63

Taunts To taunt your opponent, enter one of the codes below. (Depending on your character, of course.) Bad Mr. Frosty: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Blob: L, R + A simultaneously. Bonker: L, R + A simultaneously. Dr. Kiln: L, R + A simultaneously. Earthworm Jim: L, R + A simultaneously. Houngan: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Icky Bod Clay: L, R + B simultaneously. Kung Pow: L, R + A simultaneously. Sumo Santa: L, R + A simultaneously. Taffy: L, R + B simultaneously. T. Hoppy: L, R + A simultaneously. 300 HIT COMBOSFirst, perform any Combo. When your opponent's life meter turns red, execute one of your character's Special Moves. Many hits will follow, and you can still do your character's Claytality! Secret options mode At the character selection screen, hold L and press C-Up, C-Right, C-Left, C-Down, B, A(2). If you entered the code correctly, the screen will flash. Press B to exit, then enter the options menu. Choose the "Secret Options" selection to access different body sizes, voices, backgrounds, camera flights, claytality timer settings, and camera control using controller four. Play as Sumo Santa At the character selection screen, hold L and press A, C-Down, C-Right, C-Up, C-Left, B. Play as Dr. Kiln At the character selection screen, hold L and press B, C-Left, C-Up, C-Right, C-Down, A. Holding down the left shoulder button (L) at the character selection screen, move joypad Up, Right, Down, Left, Right, Left. Play as Booger Man By: N64.com Hold L and press Top C, Right C, Left C, Bottom C, B, A CPU control At the character selection screen, hold L and press A(5), C-Up, C-Down, C-Left, C-Left, B, A, C-Right. Programmer's mode At the character selection screen, hold L and press A, B, A, B, A, B, C-Left, C-Right, C-Up, C-Right, C-Left, C-Right. This mode allows any character to be selected, and has an overhead view of each stage. Random fighter select At the character selection screen, hold L + R. Alternate costume colors At the character selection screen, press A for color scheme one or C-Down for color scheme two, then press B to exit. Same costume colors At the character selection screen, press C-Up on either controller to select any fighter. Then, have the other player highlight the same character and allow the timer to reach zero. Both fighters will now be the same color during the match. Stage select Select two player mode, then press C-Left or C-Right at the screen that displays the current stage. Taunts To taunt your opponent, enter one of the codes below. (Depending on your character, of course.) Bad Mr. Frosty: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Blob: L, R + A simultaneously. Bonker: L, R + A simultaneously. Dr. Kiln: L, R + A simultaneously. Earthworm Jim: L, R + A simultaneously. Houngan: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Icky Bod Clay: L, R + B simultaneously. Kung Pow: L, R + A simultaneously. Sumo Santa: L, R + A simultaneously. Taffy: L, R + B simultaneously. T. Hoppy: L, R + A simultaneously. ------------------------------------------------ Move List Mr. Frosty Special Moves Snow Ball: Bad Mr. Frosty rolls into a ball and hurls himself at his opponent. Hold Back for two seconds, then press Forward and any Punch. Ice Pick: Bad Mr. Frosty changes his hand into an ice pick and stabs his opponent. Press Down, Down-forward, Forward, any Punch. Ice Skate Dash: Bad Mr. Frosty skis on one leg over to his opponent while yelling "Snowblower!" Hold Back for two seconds, then press Forward and any Kick. Frosty Splash: Bad Mr. Frosty jumps in the air and hits his opponent with a belly slam. Press Down, Down-back, Back, any Punch. Blizzard Kick: Bad Mr. Frosty jumps in the air and kicks his opponent while yelling "Blizzard!" Press Forward, Down, Forward, any Kick. Shadow Moves (aka Super Special Moves): Roll (the Control Pad/Stick) Back, Down, Forward twice, then press Kick. Roll (the Control Pad/Stick) Forward, Down, Back twice, then press Kick. Combos Listed below are a few example combos that Bad Mr. Frosty can do. Experiment with his Special Moves to find more! 4-hit Combo: Hold Back for two seconds, then press Forward and Brutal Kick and Fair Kick. While you press Fair Kick, hold Back for a second, then press Forward and Brutal Punch. 7-hit Combo: Jump in, Brutal Punch, Fair Punch, Forward, Down, Forward, Brutal Kick. Combo Breaker: Press Forward, Down,

Architecture essays

Architecture essays Architecture is one remarkable human endeavor, one of the means through which we try to creat order and make sense of our endlessly intriguing, yet messy world. And to provide ourselves with shelter. We all live and work in buildings. From the humblest to the sublime, there is no reason why any of these should be less than inspiring even in small ways. The turn of a stair, the way sunlight falls through windows in memorizing patterns on the floor, Materials cool to the touch in the heat of summer, the rhythm of an arcade, and the pregnant quality of a dome. At its best, Architecture, whisch is different from mere building, lifts our spirits and sends shivers down our spines; at its worst, it belittles us, although it really shouldnt. Except on rare escapes to desert landscapes, or hiking high in the mountains, or sailing the open seas, most people are surrounded by buildings. There is, though, a difference - a very important one - between building and architecture. Animals can build. Birds build nests of great sophistication, bees build hives with an innate sence of geometry. People on the other hand, developed architecture. This is, to be blunt, the science and art of building, or to be more poetic, the moment that a building is imbued with a knowing magic that tranforms it from a mere shelter into that of a self-conscious work of art. This art might offend and baffle as well as delight. Yet from the magnificence of the Parthenon and the graciousness of the temples of Mahabalipuram, through the soaring ambition of medevial Gothic cathedrals to the skyscrapers of the twentieth century, Architecture is a continually evolving art. ...

What You Need to Know About the Crusades

What You Need to Know About the Crusades The medieval Crusade was a holy war. For a conflict to be officially considered a Crusade, it had to be sanctioned by the pope and conducted against groups seen as enemies of Christendom. Initially, only those expeditions to the Holy Land (Jerusalem and associated territory) were considered Crusades. More recently, historians have also recognized campaigns against heretics, pagans, and Muslims in Europe as Crusades. How the Crusades Began For centuries, Jerusalem had been governed by Muslims, but they tolerated Christian pilgrims because they helped the economy. Then, in the 1070s, Turks (who were also Muslim) conquered these holy lands and mistreated Christians before realizing how useful their goodwill (and money) could be. The Turks also threatened the Byzantine Empire. Emperor Alexius asked the pope for assistance, and Urban II, seeing a way to harness the violent energy of Christian knights, made a speech calling for them to take back Jerusalem. Thousands responded, resulting in the First Crusade. When the Crusades Began and Ended Urban II made his speech calling for Crusade at the Council of Clermont in November, 1095. This is seen as the start of the Crusades. However, the reconquista of Spain, an important precursor to crusading activity, had been going on for centuries. Traditionally, the fall of Acre in 1291 marks the end of the Crusades, but some historians extend them to 1798, when Napoleon expelled the Knights Hospitaller from Malta. Crusader Motivations There were as many different reasons for crusading as there were crusaders, but the single most common reason was piety. To crusade was to go on pilgrimage, a holy journey of personal salvation. Whether that also meant giving up virtually everything and willingly facing death for God, bending to peer or family pressure, indulging bloodlust without guilt, or seeking adventure or gold or personal glory depended entirely on who was doing the crusading. Who Went on Crusade People from all walks of life, from peasants and laborers to kings and queens, answered the call. Women were encouraged to give money and stay out of the way, but some went on crusade anyway. When nobles crusaded, they often brought huge retinues, whose members may not necessarily have wanted to go along. At one time, scholars theorized that younger sons more frequently went crusading in search of estates of their own; however, crusading was an expensive business, and recent research indicates it was lords and elder sons who were more likely to crusade. The Number of Crusades Historians have numbered eight expeditions to the Holy Land, though some lump the 7th and 8th together for a total of seven crusades. However, there was a steady stream of armies from Europe to the Holy Land, so it is nearly impossible to distinguish separate campaigns. In addition, some crusades have been named, including the Albigensian Crusade, the Baltic (or Northern) Crusades, the Peoples Crusade, and the Reconquista. Crusader Territory Upon the success of the First Crusade, the Europeans set up a king of Jerusalem and established what is known as the Crusader States. Also called outremer (French for across the sea), the Kingdom of Jerusalem controlled Antioch and Edessa, and it was divided into two territories since these places were so far-flung. When ambitious Venetian merchants convinced warriors of the Fourth Crusade to capture Constantinople in 1204, the resulting government was referred to as the Latin Empire, to distinguish it from the Greek, or Byzantine, empire they had claimed. Crusading Orders Two important military orders were established in the early 12th century: the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights Templar. Both were monastic orders whose members took vows of chastity and poverty, yet they were also militarily trained. Their primary purpose was to protect and aid pilgrims to the Holy Land. Both orders did very well financially, particularly the Templars, who were notoriously arrested and disbanded by Philip IV of France in 1307. The Hospitallers outlasted the Crusades and continue, in a much-altered form, to this day. Other orders were established later, including the Teutonic Knights. Impact of the Crusades Some historians particularly Crusades scholars consider the Crusades the single most important series of events in the Middle Ages. The significant changes in the structure of European society that took place in the 12th and 13th centuries were long considered the direct result of Europes participation in the Crusades. This view no longer holds as strongly as it once did. Historians have recognized many other contributing factors in this complex time. Yet there is no doubt the Crusades contributed greatly to changes in Europe. The effort of raising armies and providing supplies for Crusaders stimulated the economy; trade benefited, as well, especially once the Crusader States were established. Interaction between the East and West affected European culture in areas of art and architecture, literature, mathematics, science and education. And Urbans vision of directing the energies of warring knights outward succeeded in reducing war within Europe. Having a common foe and common objective, even for those who didnt participate in the Crusade, fostered a view of Christendom as a united entity.   This has been a very basic introduction to the Crusades. For a better understanding of this extremely complex and greatly-misunderstood topic, please explore our Crusades Resources or read one of the Crusades Books recommended by your Guide.

Benefits, impediments and critical success factors in B2C Annotated Bibliography

Benefits, impediments and critical success factors in B2C - Annotated Bibliography Example instead it provides insight that may be important for conducting future studies and development of theories while paying emphasis to obstacles and success faced by thousands of companies that have adopted and are adopting e-business techniques. In this study, the case study approach was used in which eight case studies were studied and analyzed while focusing on the benefits that a company expects to gain from e-business system and the benefits that the company actually gains and secondly the focus was on what are the issues experienced by those who implement e-business solutions and thirdly, the focus was on locating the critical reason that leads to the success of businesses that adopt e-business solutions (Dubelaar, 2005, p.1254). A total of eight companies were studied by the researchers, six of these companies had online existence and two of these companies were those who operated mainly through physical outlet, but they even had limited online existence. The study concluded that the major obstacles for companies in adopting an e-business solution were issues in operations, technology, leadership and lack of effective design for their business. The reasons that led to the successful application of e-business solutions were: application of doing business online and offline combined, delivering high value, customer retention and satisfaction, keep a bird’s eye on the activities of the competitors and lastly trust building. The researchers believe that if an e-business solution is to work in the factor of the company, the adoption of the solution should be relevant to the business, value adding to customers and should provide ease of operation for the organization. Since various businesses are adopting various e-business solutions such as selling over the internet and advertising, this journal article helps students learn what they have to do as managers to ensure that their business experience success as they adopt one of the e-business strategies and how

Investigative Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investigative Report - Essay Example Supermarket employees followed closely at 43%, retail employees at 35%, hospital employees at 33%, and manufacturing employees at 28% (Pedneault 16). As the world continues to experience social changes, it is likely that companies will experience more employee theft incidences as jobs increasingly become temporary and employees continue to change jobs or maintain multiple careers. As a manufacturing company, New York Rubber Company has experienced several cases of employee theft. In the first half of 2013 alone, at least 15 cases of employee theft have been recorded by the security department. The losses that the organization has incurred as a result of employee theft within the period totals at least $140,000. Going by the statistics, it is beyond doubt that employee theft is an issue that should be taken seriously. Employee thefts impact negatively on consumers and the operations of New York Rubber Company at large. In this respect, we need to understand what employee theft entails so as to be able to formulate better control and prevention measures. Employee theft is not only of interest to us as an activity that must be prevented or regulated, but because it also shows the state of health of the relationship between employees and employers. This report investigates employee theft in the workplace and its consequences. Finally, the report will investigate the causes and use evidence to suggest possible solutions to employee theft in an organization. Employee theft remains one of the major concerns for many companies today. Research indicates that employee theft is commonplace in many companies. Employee theft is an unethical act that employees should not engage in when working for any company or organization. According to the ethical code of conduct, employees are required to refrain from stealing from a company as noted by Barefoot (5).

Snake, By DH Lawrence Essay -- essays research papers

Snake When the snake first came to the water-trough, the narrator was excited and glad "he had come like a guest in quiet, to drink at my water trough." He "felt so honoured" at this visit whilst at the same time, the voices of his "accursed human education" advised him to kill it, for it was a gold snake and therefore venomous. Those voices said to him, "If you were not afraid you would kill him." The narrator "picked up a clumsy log And threw it" at the snake when the snake was leaving. Like for a moment, the majestic spell of awe was broken and the voices overpowered him so his real cowardice shone through. He had asked himself whilst feeling this awe, if it were "cowardice, that I dared not kill him?" but his real cowardice came when the snake's "back was turned." I also think that when he threw the log at the snake, it was almost a cry out that he was not to go. He said that it was his voices, but it seems to me that he used that as an excuse. That he was almost trying to punish the snake for leaving him. The narrator says he felt "A sort of horror, a sort of protest against his withdrawing into that horrid black hole" then he threw the log. The use of words like silently, softly, in the beginning when he is first describing the snake and the snake's motions, serve to get ...

Preparation Sheets Essay

1.Notwithstanding challenging business conditions in China, do you think Australian business needs to exit Europe and America and focus on Asia? Justify your answer. As seen in the previous few years the Asian market has boom in the world economy. China emerges centre stage and it’s the economy is closely intertwined with the world at large. It is the world’s largest consumer marketplace. The averaged over 10% economic growth while the global financial crisis is going by preceding years; China gains the superpower economy status in the world. While the subsequent economic downfall and problems in the European and the American zone; The Asian and Pacific Rim economies are still continue to grow and soon expected to be larger than those of the European Union. The growing prominence of the firms like Honda, Toyota and Sony of Japan and the Samsung and Hyundai of South Korea are few of the companies which boost the Asian market in the world. Hence in spite of challenging market conditions in china, I think Australians business needs to enter the Chinese market rather than focusing on EU and America. 2.How would you set about building relationships with Chinese counterparts in order to establish a business operation there? The two keys to success are the relationship building, networking and dealing with the ethical, trustworthy people. By setting up business operations in many well placed regions so as to take advantage of inter-regional trade across the countries and with Australia. The other aspect is by joint venture or co- ownership in the business helps to understand the business culture, market strategies, and the mentality of the local investors and the consumer needs. 3.Would it be better to invest in other Asian countries like India (with just as big a population)? It’s anytime better to invest in the nations with larger consumer market (like India). In past few years Indian market is growing fast and making its place in the world’s economy. India imports on a large scale and the Indian market is wide open for the foreign companies; in last few years with numbers of foreign brands coming in like In cars Mercedes to Ferrari, in IT IBM to Microsoft, in electronic Samsung to Apple and with the food chains like KFC to McDonalds. It is the biggest market for the foreign investors currently. So it’s the perfect time for the foreign investors to enter the Indian market. As unlike china, the India global business language is English which makes lot of difference to foreign investors to strategies and communicate straightforwardly with the local investors whereas the business policies are also familiar with the foreign markets. 4.What are the best investment strategies for Australian companies in China given the above case? According to the case study, the best investment strategies included are setting up the business in well placed regions so as to take advantage of inter-regional trade across the country. Developing projects in the remote areas; and setting up business in joint venture or with co- ownership is always successful to establish itself in the new territory.

The Between Liberty And The State - 2141 Words

Within the study of legal philosophy, few scholars have been able to understand the dangers arising from the complex relationship between ‘liberty’ and the ‘state’ to the same extent as Lord Acton. Though mainly unpublished prior to his death, Acton’s writings provoke thought surrounding power struggles and conflicting interests in societies. It has become clearer over time that inequality, whether institutionalised or not, ultimately provides the foundation of modern societies. In order to counteract this and facilitate stability amongst nations, particularly in the prevention of anarchy, many support the view that there is an inherent need to restrict the complete exercise of free will, be it powers possessed by a public authority, or at an individual level. The principle of self-determination in the context of the ‘state sovereignty’, that being the right of a nation to conduct itself in the absence of external influence, has assisted in alleviating some of the burdens placed upon the human race. The state routinely exercises sovereignty over its inhabitants and distinct territory to establish control, and in an ideal world should render a society free from oppression from both by the state, and amongst individuals. Though the struggle to obtain ‘liberty’ had underpinned the existence of modern nations, disagreement as to its nature and scope has created a variety of distinct perspectives regarding the limits which ought to be placed on our personal freedoms. To whollyShow MoreRelatedLiberty and Political Liberalism893 Words   |  4 PagesLiberty and Political Liberalism William D. 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